Laboratory Wood Casework: A Guide to Selection and Integration

Marketing Manager

Laboratory wood casework provides the foundational cabinets and storage for many scientific spaces. It is a popular choice in educational labs, dry electronics workspaces, and research support areas. Wood casework brings function and a classic aesthetic to the modern laboratory.

This type of casework is built from wood-based materials. The core is typically particleboard or plywood, which is then covered in a durable, chemical-resistant finish. This construction makes it a strong choice for specific lab environments.

Key Takeaways

  • Best Fit: Laboratory wood casework is ideal for dry labs, educational settings, and office areas where exposure to harsh chemicals is limited.
  • Construction: Modern wood casework uses an engineered wood core with a specialized chemical-resistant finish for durability.
  • Comparison: Wood is more cost-effective and provides better sound dampening than steel, but steel offers higher chemical and moisture resistance.

What is Laboratory Wood Casework?

Modern science laboratory featuring wood casework cabinets, black countertops, and multiple sinks with blue walls

alt: A university teaching lab with light wood casework, black epoxy countertops, and sinks.

Laboratory wood casework is a system of base cabinets, wall cabinets, and storage units designed for lab use. The construction is more robust than standard office cabinets. The finishes are specialized to handle moderate chemical exposure and frequent use. This makes it a solid and cost-effective choice for many applications.

Core Materials and Construction

Modern wood casework uses an engineered wood core for stability. The two most common core materials are:

  • Particleboard: This material is budget-friendly and dimensionally stable. It is made from wood particles bonded with resin, creating a smooth surface for veneers.
  • Plywood: Made from thin layers of wood veneer, plywood offers greater strength. It holds screws well, making it a good choice for heavy-use cabinets.

These cores are covered with wood veneers and a protective finish. This combination balances durability and cost.

Finishes for Lab Environments

The finish is the most important part of lab-grade wood casework. It protects against spills, stains, and daily wear. A high-quality, chemical-resistant finish is applied to all exposed surfaces. This is often a catalyzed conversion varnish or an epoxy coating.

This protective layer is formulated to resist common lab reagents and cleaning agents. It seals the wood core from moisture, ensuring the casework maintains its structure for years. For labs requiring flexibility, a modular wood lab workspace allows for future layout changes.

How to Choose Laboratory Wood Casework: A 5-Step Checklist

Selecting the right laboratory wood casework options requires a structured approach. This checklist helps you balance function, durability, and cost.

Professional reviewing laboratory casework selection checklist with tablet and floor plans on wooden desk

alt: A lab manager uses a checklist to select laboratory wood casework from a floor plan.

Step 1: Assess Your Lab’s Chemical Use

First, define the daily activities in your lab. Wood casework is a great option for dry labs, physics labs, and educational settings with moderate chemical exposure.

If your lab uses harsh acids, bases, or solvents, you must be realistic about wood’s limitations. Create a list of all chemicals used and compare it to the resistance ratings of the casework finish. This step can prevent costly mistakes.

Step 2: Plan for Workflow Efficiency

Next, consider the physical space. Map your floor plan and think about how people will move through the lab. An efficient layout minimizes wasted movement and creates zones for different tasks.

Place base cabinets, wall cabinets, and storage units strategically. Ensure there is enough counter space near instruments and sinks. Plan for adequate clearance around doors and drawers to prevent traffic issues.

Step 3: Evaluate Material and Finish Durability

The durability of wood casework comes from its core material and protective finish. For most labs, an industrial-grade particleboard core provides a stable surface. Plywood is a better option if you need more strength and screw-holding power.

The finish is your primary defense. Look for factory-applied, chemical-resistant finishes like a catalyzed conversion varnish. Always request finish samples to test against the specific chemicals used in your lab.

Step 4: Inspect Hardware and Construction Quality

The long-term performance of your cabinets depends on the construction quality. High-quality lab casework features robust construction and heavy-duty hardware.

Look for these key features:

  • Dovetail Drawer Boxes: This joint provides superior strength for drawers.
  • Full-Extension Drawer Slides: These should be rated for at least a 100-pound load.
  • Institutional Hinges: Heavy-duty, five-knuckle hinges keep doors aligned.
  • Adjustable Shelving: Shelves should be at least one inch thick with sturdy support clips.

Step 5: Align Budget with Long-Term Value

Finally, consider the total cost of ownership. The cheapest option can lead to higher repair and replacement costs later. Investing in higher-quality materials, finishes, and hardware usually pays off over the life of the lab.

When you request quotes, ensure they are detailed. They should break down the costs for materials, hardware, and installation. Also, review the manufacturer’s warranty as an indicator of product quality.

Comparing Casework Materials: Wood vs. Steel and More

Choosing the right material for your lab casework is a critical decision. It impacts functionality, durability, and budget. While wood casework offers a classic look, it is important to see how it compares to painted steel, stainless steel, and phenolic resin.

Side by side comparison of wood and steel laboratory cabinets with countertops and sinks

alt: A side-by-side comparison of laboratory wood casework and gray painted steel casework.

Wood Casework

Wood casework is popular in educational settings and dry labs. It adds warmth to the environment. It is typically built with a particleboard or plywood core and protected by a chemical-resistant finish.

Wood is often cost-effective and has natural sound-dampening properties. Its main vulnerability is moisture and harsh chemicals, especially if the protective finish is compromised.

Painted Steel Casework

Painted steel casework is common in general chemistry and R&D labs. It is made from heavy-gauge steel with a durable, powder-coated finish. This makes it highly resistant to many chemicals, moisture, and impacts.

Steel’s primary advantage is its structural strength. Its non-porous surface is also easy to clean. While it costs more than wood, its durability makes it a lasting investment.

Stainless Steel Casework

For environments requiring sterility and high chemical resistance, stainless steel laboratory casework is the standard. It is the top choice for cleanrooms, pharmaceutical labs, and facilities handling biological agents.

The surface is non-porous, easy to sterilize, and prevents microbial growth. Stainless steel offers unmatched resistance to heat, moisture, and a broad spectrum of chemicals. This performance comes at a premium price.

Phenolic Resin Casework

Phenolic resin is an engineered composite. It is made by fusing layers of resin-soaked paper under high heat and pressure. The result is a dense panel that resists chemicals, moisture, and impacts.

It offers chemical resistance similar to painted steel but will not rust or corrode. It costs more than wood but less than stainless steel, offering a balance of performance and value.

Laboratory Casework Material Comparison

This table provides a side-by-side comparison of the most common casework materials.

Material Chemical Resistance Moisture/Heat Resistance Typical Load Range Best Applications Pros Considerations
Wood Good (finish dependent) Low to Moderate 400–500 lbs Dry labs, educational, offices, physics labs Cost-effective, warm aesthetic, sound-dampening Vulnerable if finish is scratched, can swell with moisture
Painted Steel Very Good Good 500+ lbs General chemistry, biology, industrial labs Durable, high strength, easy to clean, non-combustible Can rust if powder coat is deeply scratched, higher cost
Stainless Steel Excellent Excellent 500+ lbs Cleanrooms, pharmaceutical, medical, wet labs Unmatched sterility, highest chemical resistance Highest cost, can show fingerprints and smudges
Phenolic Resin Very Good Excellent 400–500 lbs High-moisture areas, labs with moderate chemical use Will not rust or delaminate, lightweight yet strong Higher cost than wood, can be brittle under high impact

Decision Scenarios for Different Labs

Applying technical knowledge to real-world projects can be challenging. These scenarios show how function, budget, and safety influence the choice of casework.

Scenario 1: University Teaching Lab

A general science teaching lab at a university experiences high traffic. The casework must handle moderate wear, frequent cleaning, and minor spills. The budget is a primary concern.

Recommendation: Wood Casework

  • Why it works: Wood casework offers the right blend of durability and cost-effectiveness for this setting. Its finish can handle the diluted reagents used in introductory classes.
  • Key benefit: Wood’s sound-dampening qualities help reduce noise. Its appearance also creates a more welcoming atmosphere for students.

Scenario 2: General Chemistry R&D Lab

This lab works with a wider range of chemicals, including acids, bases, and solvents. Chemical resistance and structural integrity are top priorities. The casework must also be non-combustible.

Recommendation: Painted Steel Casework

  • Why it works: The powder-coated finish on steel cabinets resists the chemicals found in an R&D lab. Steel can also support heavy benchtop equipment.
  • Key benefit: Painted steel is non-porous and easy to decontaminate, which is critical for safety and cleanliness.

Scenario 3: Dry Physics or Electronics Lab

In a physics or electronics lab, chemical exposure is minimal. The priorities are controlling static, organization, and housing sensitive equipment. The workspace should be modular and reconfigurable.

Recommendation: Modular Wood Lab Cabinets

  • Why it works: Wood is a natural insulator and does not conduct electricity. Modular wood lab cabinets provide the flexibility to adapt the layout as projects change.
  • Key benefit: The cost savings compared to steel can be significant. This frees up the budget for specialized work surfaces or testing equipment.

Scenario 4: Office Attached to a Lab

This space is used for documentation, data analysis, and team meetings. The environment is dry and does not involve chemicals. The goal is to create a professional and comfortable workspace adjacent to the lab.

Recommendation: Wood Casework

  • Why it works: Wood offers a professional look and feel at a reasonable cost. It provides ample storage for files, supplies, and personal items.
  • Key benefit: The aesthetic of wood helps create a clear visual separation between the office and lab areas, promoting a more focused work environment.

Integrating Work Surfaces and Shelving

Laboratory wood casework is the foundation of a functional workspace. To create a complete system, you must integrate it with the right work surfaces and shelving. This ensures a seamless environment that supports your team’s workflow.

Modern laboratory wood casework featuring light oak cabinets with black countertops and blue wall panels

alt: Light oak laboratory wood casework with integrated black work surfaces and wall shelving.

Pairing Wood Casework with Compatible Work Surfaces

The work surface must handle the specific demands of your lab. Wood cabinets can support a wide variety of heavy-duty tops.

Popular work surface options for wood cabinets include:

  • Epoxy Resin: This material offers excellent resistance to heat and chemicals. It is dense and heavy, requiring the sturdy support of wood base cabinets.
  • Phenolic Resin: A lighter but durable option, phenolic resin resists moisture and bacteria. It balances performance and budget well.
  • High-Pressure Laminate: This is a budget-friendly choice for dry labs and write-up stations where chemical use is minimal.

A seamless installation is critical to prevent spills from reaching the cabinet structure below.

Strategies for Adding Shelving Systems

Shelving maximizes vertical space and keeps supplies organized. The best shelving strategy depends on your lab’s layout and storage needs.

Common shelving options include:

  • Wall-Mounted Shelving: Heavy-duty shelves should be anchored into wall studs to support the weight of equipment and supplies.
  • Reagent Shelving: These shelves are installed on the countertop or on uprights to provide easy access to frequently used chemicals.
  • Freestanding Shelving Units: These units offer flexibility when wall mounting is not an option.

When planning, map out clearances for utilities like gas lines and electrical outlets. Proper integration of shelving systems that integrate with wood casework ensures all components work together effectively.

Maintenance and Lifecycle Tips

Proper care extends the life of your wood casework. A simple maintenance routine keeps it functional and safe. The primary goal is to protect the chemical-resistant finish.

Routine Cleaning and Spill Management

For daily cleaning, use a soft, damp cloth and a mild soap. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners or abrasive pads that can scratch the finish.

When a spill occurs, act quickly:

  • Blot the spill immediately with an absorbent cloth. Wiping can spread the chemical.
  • Clean the area with a gentle detergent and water.
  • Consult the SDS for the spilled substance for proper cleanup procedures.
  • Rinse and dry the area completely to prevent moisture damage.

Periodic Inspections and Adjustments

Monthly inspections can help you identify small issues before they become major problems.

  • Hardware: Check that hinges, pulls, and handles are secure. Tighten any loose screws.
  • Drawer Slides: Ensure drawers move smoothly. Clean any debris from the slides.
  • Surface Integrity: Look for deep scratches or chips in the finish. Touch up these spots promptly.
  • Seals and Gaskets: Inspect gaskets for cracks or damage and replace them if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are answers to common questions about laboratory wood casework.

How is lab-grade wood casework different from residential cabinets?

Lab-grade wood casework uses more durable core materials, such as industrial-grade particleboard or plywood. It also features a specialized chemical-resistant finish and heavy-duty hardware designed for constant use.

What is the typical lead time for wood casework?

Lead times are generally between six to ten weeks from order confirmation. Custom orders or special finishes may take longer. Always confirm the current lead time when you request a quote.

Is wood casework compliant with SEFA standards?

Yes, high-quality laboratory wood casework is manufactured to meet or exceed SEFA 8 (Scientific Equipment and Furniture Association) standards. This ensures the cabinets have been tested for structural integrity and safety.

How does the cost of wood compare to steel casework?

Wood casework is typically 10% to 25% less expensive than painted steel casework. This makes it a cost-effective option for schools, dry labs, and projects with tight budgets.

What are the best chemical-resistant finishes for wood?

The standard finish is a catalyzed conversion varnish. This multi-layer coating creates a hard, non-porous barrier against stains and common lab chemicals. An epoxy finish offers even greater protection.

Can utilities be integrated into wood cabinets?

Yes. Wood cabinets can be factory-prepped or modified on-site to accommodate plumbing, gas lines, electrical outlets, and data ports. Planning during the design phase ensures proper placement.

Are there ventilation options for wood casework?

Yes. Fume hood bases and solvent storage cabinets are often built from wood. They can be fitted with vent kits to connect to your facility’s exhaust system for safe storage of volatile chemicals.

How long does laboratory wood casework last?

With proper care and maintenance, a quality wood casework system can last 20 years or more. Its lifespan depends on the lab environment and how well the protective finish is maintained.

Conclusion: Is Wood Casework Right for Your Lab?

Laboratory wood casework offers a durable, functional, and cost-effective solution for many applications. It is an excellent choice for educational labs, dry work areas, and support spaces where aesthetics and budget are key considerations. By carefully assessing your lab’s needs and following a structured selection process, you can build a workspace that is both efficient and inviting.

Labs USA stocks a wide range of lab furniture, tables, workstations, and shelving. We can help you find the right components for your facility. Check our inventory for quick-ship options and availability.

Ready to plan your lab?

Laboratory Wood Casework: How It Compares to Steel and Specialty Options

Marketing Manager

Laboratory wood casework offers a distinct combination of aesthetics, acoustic performance, and cost-effectiveness for many lab environments. While steel is often considered the default, understanding where wood fits helps lab managers and specifiers make smarter decisions. For teaching labs, dry research areas, and instrument rooms, wood provides a durable and appealing alternative to metal or plastic systems, balancing performance with budget and design goals. Explore our full range of lab casework to see all available configurations.

Casework Comparison Snapshot

  • Choose Wood Casework for teaching labs, dry research spaces, instrument rooms, and office areas where aesthetics, noise reduction, and budget are key factors. It provides good performance in environments with light chemical and moisture exposure.

  • Choose Steel or Stainless Steel for wet labs, corrosive environments, or sterile spaces requiring frequent washdowns and harsh disinfection. Steel offers superior durability, while stainless steel provides the ultimate chemical and moisture resistance.

  • Choose Specialty Plastics or Phenolic Frames for areas with extreme humidity or constant exposure to a wide range of harsh chemicals where a non-metallic solution is preferred.

  • For detailed material criteria, review our casework specifications.

How to Choose Laboratory Casework in 5 Checks

Selecting the right casework material is a critical decision that impacts lab safety, workflow, and long-term budget. This five-step checklist provides a framework to match the material to the real-world demands of your facility.

1. Chemical and Disinfectant Exposure

First, identify all chemicals, solvents, and disinfectants used regularly. The type and frequency of exposure are the most important factors in your decision.

  • Light Exposure: For mild acids, bases, and standard cleaners, wood casework with a factory-applied chemical-resistant finish is a suitable and cost-effective choice.

  • Moderate to Heavy Exposure: If protocols involve frequent use of harsh solvents or aggressive disinfectants, painted steel provides a more durable surface.

  • Constant Harsh Exposure: For environments with continuous contact with corrosive agents, stainless steel or specialty phenolic casework is necessary.

Remember that the work surface takes the most abuse. Pairing wood base cabinets with durable phenolic work surfaces is a common strategy to enhance durability where it matters most.

2. Humidity and Moisture Control

Assess the ambient moisture conditions in your lab. Wood is more sensitive to humidity changes than steel or composite materials.

While modern wood casework performs well in labs with stable HVAC systems, it is not suitable for high-humidity areas, spaces around sinks with frequent splashes, or rooms requiring regular washdowns. In these cases, painted steel, stainless steel, or phenolic resin is the correct choice. The importance of phenolic resins is clear in these environments, as they are completely immune to moisture damage.

3. Impact, Abrasion, and Noise Considerations

Consider the physical demands of your lab. Will heavy carts bump into cabinets? How much noise can your workspace tolerate?

  • Noise Profile: Wood naturally dampens sound, creating a quieter work environment. This is a significant advantage in instrument rooms or open-plan labs where focus is essential.

  • Impact Resistance: Steel is very durable but its painted finish can chip, exposing the metal to potential rust. Wood is often more forgiving with minor impacts and is easier to repair cosmetically.

4. Flexibility and Reconfiguration Needs

Think about your lab's future. If you anticipate changes in workflow, equipment, or layout, choose a system that can adapt.

Traditional, fixed casework offers maximum stability but locks you into a single configuration. For labs that require agility, reconfigurable wood benches and mobile cabinets provide the flexibility to change layouts easily without major construction.

5. Budget, Lead Time, and Aesthetic Goals

Finally, align your technical requirements with project constraints. Wood casework generally has a lower upfront cost than stainless steel or phenolic systems.

From a design perspective, wood offers a warmer, less clinical appearance, which is often preferred in educational and some research settings. Lead times vary by material and customization, so confirm availability early in the planning phase to align with your project timeline.

Side-by-Side Analysis: Wood vs. Steel vs. Stainless vs. Specialty

Each casework material offers a unique profile of strengths and limitations. This direct comparison helps clarify which option best fits your lab's specific application, budget, and performance needs.

Wood Casework

  • What It Is: Cabinets and benches constructed from hardwood veneer plywood or industrial-grade particleboard, protected by a factory-applied, chemical-resistant UV finish.

  • Top Strengths: Excellent aesthetics, natural sound dampening, cost-effective, and easily repairable for minor cosmetic damage.

  • Limits: Not suitable for high-moisture, corrosive, or sterile environments requiring frequent washdowns. Performance depends heavily on the integrity of the finish.

  • Best Environments: Teaching labs, dry research labs, physics labs, instrument rooms, and office areas within a lab suite.

  • Maintenance: Clean with mild detergents. Avoid abrasive cleaners and wipe up all spills promptly to protect the finish.

  • Cost & Lead Time: Generally the most budget-friendly option with competitive lead times for standard configurations.

  • Choose this if… you need a functional, quiet, and visually appealing solution for a dry lab environment on a controlled budget.

Painted Steel Casework

  • What It Is: Heavy-gauge steel, typically fully welded for strength, with a durable, baked-on powder-coat epoxy paint finish.

  • Top Strengths: High durability, excellent structural strength, very good chemical resistance, and an easy-to-clean, non-porous surface.

  • Limits: The painted finish can be chipped or scratched, exposing the underlying steel to rust. It can be noisy (clanging drawers and doors).

  • Best Environments: General chemistry labs, industrial R&D facilities, and any high-traffic area requiring robust, long-lasting furniture.

  • Maintenance: Inspect regularly for deep scratches and touch them up to prevent corrosion. Clean with standard lab-grade disinfectants.

  • Cost & Lead Time: Mid-range cost, typically more than wood but less than stainless steel. Lead times can vary.

  • Choose this if… your priority is durability and chemical resistance for a general-purpose lab.

Stainless Steel Casework

  • What It Is: Casework constructed from Type 304 or Type 316 stainless steel with welded and polished seams for a seamless, non-porous surface.

  • Top Strengths: The highest level of corrosion, moisture, and heat resistance. It is the standard for sterile and hygienic applications.

  • Limits: The highest initial cost. It can be dented or scratched and tends to show fingerprints.

  • Best Environments: Cleanrooms, pharmaceutical labs, vivariums, biological labs, and any facility requiring aggressive, frequent washdowns.

  • Maintenance: Can be cleaned with nearly any harsh disinfectant or sterilizing agent. Use non-abrasive cleaners to avoid scratching.

  • Cost & Lead Time: The most expensive option, often with longer lead times due to specialized fabrication.

  • Choose this if… sterility, corrosion resistance, and cleanability are non-negotiable and budget is a secondary concern.

Specialty Plastics or Phenolic Frames

  • What It Is: Casework built from solid phenolic resin, a composite material created by fusing layers of resin-saturated paper under high heat and pressure.

  • Top Strengths: Completely waterproof and immune to a very broad range of chemicals, acids, and solvents. Will not delaminate, swell, or corrode.

  • Limits: Higher cost than wood or painted steel. May have lower load-bearing capacity compared to fully welded steel frames.

  • Best Environments: Highly corrosive labs, high-humidity rooms, and applications where guaranteed moisture protection is essential.

  • Maintenance: Extremely low maintenance. Can be cleaned with harsh chemicals without risk of damage.

  • Cost & Lead Time: A premium price point, higher than painted steel but sometimes competitive with stainless steel.

  • Choose this if… you need absolute protection against moisture and a wide array of chemicals in a non-metallic form.

You can find more detailed information on all casework configurations to compare these options further.

HTML Comparison Table

Feature Wood Painted Steel Stainless Steel Specialty Phenolic/Plastics
Chemical Resistance Good (Finish-Dependent) Very Good Excellent Excellent
Moisture Resistance Poor Good Excellent Excellent
Cleanability Good Excellent Excellent Excellent
Impact and Noise Excellent (Quiet) Good (Noisy) Fair (Dents) Very Good (Quiet)
Flexibility Excellent Good Fair Good
Typical Use Cases Teaching Labs, Instrument Rooms, Dry Research General Chemistry, Industrial R&D Cleanrooms, Sterile Labs, Washdown Areas High Humidity, Corrosive Environments
Approx. Cost Tier $ $$ $$$$ $$$
Notes Warm aesthetic, easy to repair cosmetically. Workhorse durability, finish can chip. Ultimate corrosion resistance, highest cost. Completely waterproof, non-metallic.

Where Wood Shines: Ideal Applications

Wood casework is a strategic choice in many modern laboratories where its unique advantages align with the facility's goals.

Teaching Labs

In educational settings, wood creates a warmer, more inviting atmosphere than steel. Its lower cost is also a significant benefit for institutions with limited budgets. The durable finish is sufficient for the light chemical use typical in teaching environments.

Offices within Labs

For integrated lab and office spaces, wood provides a seamless design transition, creating a cohesive and less clinical work environment that promotes collaboration.

Dry Research and Instrument Rooms

For physics, electronics, and instrumentation labs, wood is an excellent choice. Its natural sound-dampening qualities help reduce ambient noise from equipment, creating a quieter and more focused atmosphere for precise work. This is especially true for facilities using modular wood workspaces for reconfigurable layouts.

Spaces Where Acoustics and Aesthetics Matter

When the goal is to create a professional, comfortable, and quiet workspace, the aesthetic warmth and noise-absorbing properties of wood make it a superior choice over metal alternatives.

When to Step Up from Wood

Wood casework has its limits. In certain demanding environments, upgrading to steel or specialty materials is essential for safety, compliance, and longevity.

Choose painted steel, stainless steel, or phenolic frames for:

  • Corrosive Environments: Where strong acids, bases, or solvents are used frequently.

  • Frequent Harsh Disinfectants: If protocols require daily use of aggressive cleaning agents that could degrade a wood finish over time. For worktops that must handle this abuse, phenolic work surfaces are a great choice.

  • High Humidity or Washdown Rooms: Any area with constant moisture will cause wood to fail. Stainless steel and phenolic are the best choices here due to the importance of phenolic resins in wet applications.

Specifying Wood Casework

Proper specification is key to ensuring performance and longevity. For architects, lab planners, and facility managers, focusing on the right details is crucial.

Key specification points include:

  • Substrate and Veneer: Specify hardwood veneer plywood or industrial-grade particleboard for stability.

  • Finish System: Mandate a factory-applied, multi-layer, chemical-resistant UV finish for protection.

  • Edge Banding: Require high-quality, durable edge banding to seal the core from moisture.

  • Hardware Quality: Specify heavy-duty, full-extension drawer slides and institutional-grade hinges.

  • Drawer Load Ratings: Ensure drawers are rated for the anticipated weight of lab equipment and supplies.

  • Specialty Units: Include details for sink bases with moisture-resistant properties, service voids for plumbing and wiring, and appropriate seismic anchoring where required.

For complete technical guidance, refer to our detailed spec guidelines. Our full line of wood casework options meets these stringent requirements.

Integration with Benches and Tops

Wood base cabinets are often paired with different benching systems and work surfaces to create a tailored solution.

Wood bases can be integrated into reconfigurable wood benches that allow for easy layout changes. This modular approach provides long-term flexibility.

For work surfaces, pairing wood bases with high-performance tops is a smart strategy:

  • Phenolic Resin: The top choice for chemical and disinfectant resistance. Pair with wood bases for a durable yet cost-effective workstation.

  • High-Pressure Laminate (HPL): A budget-friendly option for dry labs, write-up stations, and areas with very light chemical exposure.

This hybrid approach allows you to invest in performance where it is most needed—on the worktop—while gaining the benefits of wood for the base lab casework.

Decision Scenarios: Mini Use-Case Guides

Here are five common scenarios to help guide your decision:

  1. A high school teaching lab with light chemical use.

    • Decision: Wood bases with HPL or phenolic tops. This balances budget, durability, and provides a warm, inviting learning environment.

  2. A mixed office and lab suite needing a quiet, professional finish.

    • Decision: Wood casework throughout. This creates a cohesive aesthetic and the sound-dampening properties of wood reduce workplace noise.

  3. An industrial QC lab with a corrosive environment and frequent washdowns.

    • Decision: Stainless steel casework. This is a non-negotiable choice for safety and longevity in such a harsh environment.

  4. A dry instrument room with equipment that is frequently reconfigured.

    • Decision: Modular wood workspaces on mobile frames. This provides maximum flexibility to adapt the layout as needs change.

  5. A biosafety lab with constant use of harsh disinfectants.

    • Decision: Consider painted steel or phenolic frames with solid phenolic tops. These materials can withstand aggressive cleaning protocols without degrading.

Maintenance and Lifecycle

Proper maintenance ensures your wood casework lasts for decades.

  • Cleaning: Use mild, non-abrasive detergents compatible with the wood finish. Always refer to EHS guidelines for approved cleaning agents.

  • Humidity Control: Maintain a stable indoor climate with a modern HVAC system to prevent wood from swelling or shrinking.

  • Repairs: Minor scratches or dings in the finish can often be touched up, extending the cosmetic life of the cabinets.

  • Hardware Checks: Periodically inspect and tighten hinges and drawer slides to ensure proper function.

  • Replacement Triggers: Consider replacement if there is significant damage to the substrate from moisture or chemical exposure, or if hardware is failing beyond repair.

Consult our casework specifications for more on material care.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is laboratory wood casework durable enough for my lab?
Yes, for the right application. It is engineered with a high-density core and a chemical-resistant UV finish to withstand the demands of teaching, dry research, and instrument labs. It is not intended for highly corrosive or wet environments.

2. How does wood handle daily disinfecting?
It holds up well to standard, non-abrasive lab disinfectants. The chemical-resistant finish protects the wood, but harsh agents like bleach or abrasive cleaners should be avoided. Always wipe surfaces dry after cleaning.

3. Can I pair wood bases with phenolic worktops?
Absolutely. This is a very common and cost-effective combination. It provides the superior chemical resistance of phenolic on the work surface while retaining the aesthetic and acoustic benefits of wood for the base cabinets.

4. What about humidity and long-term stability?
In labs with stable HVAC systems, modern wood casework is very stable. The core materials and sealed edges are designed to resist typical ambient moisture changes. However, it is not suitable for high-humidity rooms or areas subject to washdowns.

5. Can wood be part of a modular lab plan?
Yes. Wood is an excellent material for flexible lab designs. Systems featuring modular wood workspaces allow labs to adapt layouts easily as research needs evolve.

6. How do lead times for wood casework compare to steel?
Lead times are generally comparable for standard configurations. Highly customized steel or stainless steel systems often have longer lead times. Always confirm current production schedules early in your planning. You can explore all lab casework options with our team.

Your Next Steps

Laboratory wood casework is an excellent choice for facilities that prioritize aesthetics, acoustic comfort, and budget without sacrificing performance in dry, light-duty environments. By matching the material to the application, you can create a functional and inviting workspace. For labs with more demanding chemical or moisture conditions, steel or specialty systems remain the superior option.

Ready to find the right fit for your facility?